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So many people don't know about these facts advantages and haven't taken advantage of any of the benefits.

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The wells that we're drilling right now, right outside of Midland, Texas, we're drilling 10, 11,000 foot laterals,

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and finding between a million and a million and a half barrels of oil.

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And those will produce out over the next 40 years.

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The idea of putting $100,000 into something that one doesn't understand is really concerning.

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I think it's just a great time right now to be investing in oil and gas.

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Last year we had 103 million barrels of oil consumption, which was the highest in history.

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Losing your money, I think that was off the table.

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You aren't going to lose your money.

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Welcome to the Executive Connect podcast.

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Today we're going to talk about tax strategies and oil and gas.

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And time with things you can use this year in 2025.

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Welcome Don Hossmer, co-founder of Royal Energy, with a deep expertise in oil and gas exploration for investor benefits.

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I'm so excited to have you here today, Don.

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Thank you for joining us.

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>> All right, Melissa.

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Good. Thank you to be here for having me here today.

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>> Don, I want to just kick it off with talking about some of the tax advantages

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that people need to know about in oil and gas.

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>> Sure.

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So, really it started back in 1986 when a lot of the partnerships were setting up by and working interests

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and wrapping them into the limited partnerships.

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And that would offset some of the high taxes.

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Back then it was about a 50% top tax bracket.

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And so everybody was buying oil and gas partnerships in order to offset that high ordinary income tax.

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Well, when Reagan came in, he passed what was called the Tax Reform Act of 1986.

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And he brought down those high 50% tax rates.

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But in turn, he eliminated the deductions from those passive investments, limited partnerships.

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But they specifically exempted the working interest form of ownership in oil and gas drilling

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from the passive loss rules.

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And so you can deduct your entire drilling investment from your ordinary income, capital gains,

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any kind of taxable event can be directly offset with an investment in the drilling operations.

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>> I love it.

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Let's talk a little bit about how you got into this space, Don.

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Can you share with our listeners how you found the oil and gas industry?

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>> Sure, I was in college still, my senior year of college and my father who was a real estate developer

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of his whole life.

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It kind of semi-retired and began investing in oil and gas with a former governor of Oklahoma.

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And he set up a package of four wells and they went to start drilling them and

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financing fell through at the last minute.

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And so I went and found most of the money on that project.

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And the investors got 100% right off, 50% tax bracket.

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They got half their money back the first year.

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And then the rest of it, they were getting 5,000 a month.

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So another 50, 60,000 first year of income.

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And so they got a tremendous investment on those four wells.

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And so that was so much fun and so such a good investment I've been doing it ever since for

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the last 35 years.

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>> You know, it's interesting to me about the oil and gas space.

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And so many people don't know about these tax advantages and haven't taken advantage of

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any of the benefits.

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So I want to kind of get your opinion on why this is.

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>> The item where people not invest in oil and gas outside of buying stocks.

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Is there a reason?

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Is it the SEC rules?

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Is there anything specific you can share with our listeners?

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>> Well, oil and gas is a high risk enterprise.

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And there's no doubt about that.

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There's risk in geology, there's risk in pricing.

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And so there's just a lot of different risks.

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But the tax deductions were put in the tax code back in 1913 when they were hitting maybe

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one out of 20 wells.

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It was wild gang.

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And the government doesn't invest in oil and gas.

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Our US government, unlike most countries where the government owns the oil and gas reserves,

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our country relies on the private sector.

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And so these deductions were put in the tax code in order to direct capital into oil and

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gas drilling and develop our energy resources.

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And so that was back when it was very high risk.

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Now with the advent of 3D seismic and drilling with horizontal and fracking through a continuous

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accumulation of oil.

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And so it's been much lower risk.

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Now in fact, our current project, they drilled over 120 wells in the field and no dry holes.

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So where you used to hit one out of 20, now we're hitting 10 out of 10 and we're getting the

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same tax deduction.

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But I think a lot of people just still equate oil and gas as a risky investment, which it

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does still have risk.

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But a lot less risk now with the advent of modern fracking and drilling into a continuous

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accumulation of oil.

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Yeah, when I think of oil and gas, I think of some of the cartoons I've watched as a

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kid, you know, drill soda straw, no oil, move over, drill soda straw, no oil.

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But now like you were saying with fracking, you drill runs and fracking.

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It's likely that you're going to hit oil.

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So the benefits substantially increase with fracking versus just drilling.

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I want to talk a little bit about breaking down what IDCs are and why they are such a game

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shager for investors as a technologist.

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I think of fracking like I think about technology in a way that it just increases, there's a substantial

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increase in benefits to using fracking.

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So by using it and able to drill more holes, how does that help investors with what they're

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going to get back from these deals?

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Well, you know, you've seen all the mergers, Exxon bought pioneer for 60 million, oxy bought

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crown rock for 12 billion, conoco bought marathon, they're all buying in the Permian right now.

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And the reason is really multi stage fracking.

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It's been a game changer.

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In the old days, they would frack across the entire 10,000 foot interval and the pressure

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would dissipate, you wouldn't get as deep a penetration into the rock.

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Well now we go every 200 feet set an iron bridge plug and track into that 200 feet oil rock.

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And so you get higher rates, higher oil reserves will put as many as 60 fracks on a 10,000

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foot interval.

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And so it's been a game changer.

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All the majors, you know, they treat it like manufacturing.

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They know the oils there, they know what their costs are to drill for it.

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Just what is the variable price of oil going to be?

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And so it's really been a game changer out there.

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Reduce the risk, increase the economics.

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And then when you include that tax benefit, which is still in the tax code, you're literally

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paying for your oil reserves with your tax taxes, through your tax deduction of the investment.

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Yeah, I think of it like also trying to think of how to ask this.

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It's like mailbox money, right?

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I think of some of the benefits of getting money every month, like I do a rental home, right?

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You get somebody pays you with their monthly rent.

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You take your money off that monthly rent.

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Is that the same analogy with these IDCs?

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Are you paid monthly?

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And the kind of the second question is, the real risk sounds like the cost of oil to me

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outside of any other risk that there may be.

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I guess that's a two-part question.

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Part one is that something that people are getting paid monthly and then part two is

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the risk just really the cost of oil?

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Yeah, so you're correct.

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All the oil is sold each month and then distributions are made at the end of every month.

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We used to call mailbox money.

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Now we ACH directly into their bank account for the most part.

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That's directly deposited into the investor's account at the end of every month for the

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prior month's production and for both the sale, oil and natural gas.

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Now on the tax deduction, that's taken right up from that intangible drilling cost deduction

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can be taken immediately, the day that you invest.

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So if you're making estimated quarterly, that can offset that estimated quarterly payment.

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If you are at the end of the year, planning to sell a property or a business or have higher

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ordinary income, that's going to directly offset that and reduce your adjusted gross income.

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So in some cases, it can actually bring you into a lower tax bracket, but in every case,

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it'll give you back whatever your top tax rate is.

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So if you're in a 30% tax bracket, you'll get 30% back right away.

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If you're a state year in, you'll get that state amount back.

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And then on the income, that monthly income, 15% of that is going to be non-taxable through

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the depletional outs.

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It's actually a cost recovery.

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In the old days, they would take the total oil reserves and then divide it out and you

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would recover it over the life of the reserves.

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Nowadays, they just do a straight 15% is non-taxable.

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And that's an additional cost recovery for your investment.

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So is that how that plays out for the entire time of the drill?

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So that 15% of the gross income, that's for the whole long term, life of the wells.

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Yeah.

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So literally paying for your reserves through your tax write-offs.

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That's amazing.

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Now how long do the wells usually, can you pull from?

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How long is the life of the wells?

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So that's going to vary depending on how many reserves you find in the well.

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The wells that we're drilling right now, right outside of Midland, Texas, we're drilling

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10, 11,000 foot laterals and finding between a million and a million and a half barrels

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of oil.

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And those will produce out over the next 40 years.

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Those will have a 40 year life.

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Wow.

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That's amazing.

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I want to kind of circle back a little bit about people that are new to this.

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So just kind of summing what you said, people could invest, they have to be accreditive investors,

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right, to invest in these drills.

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And what is it accredited investor in the oil and gas space?

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Yeah.

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So they're sold in a private placement memorandum, regulation D. And so that just requires

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that investor either has 200,000 a year of income or a million net worth of assets.

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If they have either one of those, they're deemed to be accredited and can invest in the projects.

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Now what if they're a married couple, does that change the 200,000?

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Yes.

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For married couples, it's 300,000.

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Okay.

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And then the million stays the same for married couples, million net worth.

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Okay.

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Fantastic.

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Okay.

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I want to talk a little bit about how, you know, when I think about these IDCs, accredited

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investing, like you were saying a little bit, they're more of a riskier investment.

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So a lot of times, you know, women are less risk adverse and men are more comfortable with

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risk.

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So in your opinion, if people are investors of stocks and IRAs and rental and other

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than crypto and all these ways to invest, what percent of people's portfolio do you think

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IDCs could be for an investor now that have high ordinary tax income?

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Well, it really depends on what your investment goals are.

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You know, if you're looking for, you know, tax deduction, how much tax deduction do you

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need?

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If you're looking for income, you know, a lot of our investors are selling a business and

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retiring, probably 30% of our clients are retiring and taking money out of their IRA or 401K,

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which creates a taxable event.

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So they'll take 100,000 out of their retirement account and put 100,000 in the drilling and

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it completely offsets that taxable event and then creates a monthly income for their retirement.

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So it really just depends on what your specific investment, you know, goals are.

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Yeah, that makes sense.

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That's a tough question.

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I'm curious as like our new president has some very specific roles.

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I keep replaying in my head, drill, baby, drill.

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I know that's something that spends, you know, he talks a lot about.

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So there are there any tax policy changes or proposals this year that could positively

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affect oil and gas and maybe something that investors should consider with our current

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investment.

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So the last time President Trump was in office, he passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

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where he enhanced the tangible well-hit equipment.

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We used to depreciate it over five years and he put in what's called bonus depreciation,

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full expensing.

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Now that's reduced now down to 40% bonus depreciation, but he also enhanced the section

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179, which allows you up to a million dollars of expensing of property or equipment.

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And so unless you're depreciating over a million dollars, you can take the full expensing

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the first year through the 179 election.

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But as far as what he's proposing now, you know, we haven't seen anything, you know, in

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terms of what he might or might not do with tax taxation on oil and gas.

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Yeah, and I know that you have to have a large amount of cash up front to invest in some

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of these deals, some of these oil and gas deals are hundreds of thousands of dollars to

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invest.

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So it's capital intensive.

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So we're recording this in March of 2025.

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Is there anything that would draw investors in right now when they're trying to decide?

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Do I put a hundred thousand dollars into the stock market versus oil and gas versus all

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the other investments one could invest in?

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Is there something that we could talk about that would interest people to put their money

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more in oil and gas now versus some of these other investments within the stock market?

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Well, with oil, you know, of course, you've got a hard asset that is stored in the ground

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and produced out for monthly income.

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And so if you're concerned, you know, about the stock market collapsing or maybe a bank

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failure or something, you've got a hard asset stored in the ground.

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You've literally owned oil barrels and natural gas in the ground.

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And so that is produced out.

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We'll always be produced out.

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People will always use it for, you know, heating their homes, electricity, transportation.

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So we'll always have a market for the oil.

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We import, you know, 50% of our oil right now.

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It's a nation.

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So we'll always have a market to sell that into.

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So you've got cash flow and I think safety of your, holding your asset in the ground.

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Yeah, Royal Energy Focus is mostly on domestic production.

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And I know living in Austin's sustainability and renewables are really trending.

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Where do you see oil and gas fitting in today's energy mix?

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Sure.

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So we're seeing a great deal of demand increase for electricity, you know, AI and all the electronic

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components that are being used now.

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And so energy overall is increasing pretty dramatically right now.

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Oil and gas is 80% of that demand.

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And so you're going to have demand growth.

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In fact, the International Energy Agency says that we'll probably have 2% per year for the

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next five years.

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And last year we had 103 million barrels of oil consumption, which was the highest in history.

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And so we could well be over 110 million barrels per day of consumption within five or ten

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years.

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So we think there's a strong demand for it.

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And you know, it's just a good time to own oil and gas right now.

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Yeah, it sounds like it.

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Now, I want to circle back to maybe one thing for people that have never heard about oil

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and gas.

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I know if you've not heard about IDCs and investing in some of these drills, the idea of putting

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$100,000 into something that one doesn't understand is really concerning.

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So is there one thing that we could point people to or boil it down for them to give them

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confidence that oil and gas is a safe place to invest right now, no matter what year it is,

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even if gas is a little bit lower next year than it is this year?

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Yeah, so we think it's a good time right now because in our case, the advent of multi-stage

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fracking, we're in a 20,000 acre play right outside of Midland, Texas.

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Next sign is drilled several wells to our north.

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They just went and bought another 3,000 acres to the south.

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Occidental petroleum is drilling right on our eastern edge and continental for the largest

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producers in Texas are drilling right around our acreage.

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In fact, we've received two written offers from two of the major producers out there.

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So this is an area where the risk is low, we haven't had any dry holes.

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They're all high rate between 813,000 barrels of oil per day and long life reserves.

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As I mentioned earlier, diesel produced for 40 years.

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So this is just a unique opportunity.

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You know, in my 35 years in the business, I've never been 100%.

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You know, we always have a dry hole here or there.

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And this played because of the continuous accumulation of oil in that shell, we have not had any dry holes.

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That's amazing.

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Now how does Oklahoma and Texas compare to other parts around the United States?

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Is it have more oil or less or how would you say they compare?

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Well, first of all, they're much more friendly to oil.

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You know, we were a California producer primarily.

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And here in California, it's become much more difficult to do business in the oil and gas arena.

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So, well, Oklahoma and Texas certainly more friendly.

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And it's in the case of the Permian Basin, that's got 12 different layers of oil.

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And most of those have been penetrated and drilled vertically with vertical wells.

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But now with this modern, multi-stage fracking, we're going back into shell formations that

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were not economic previously.

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And so it's just opened up a whole new area.

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The majority of the undrialed wells is right there in the Permian Basin.

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That's great.

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Now as we kind of any final thoughts or predictions you want to share with our listeners on oil and

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gas as we continue to head through 2025?

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Well, I think the current administration is going to make it much more friendly and less

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regulatory.

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It will lower our overall costs of doing business.

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It'll open up more areas certainly.

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You know, federal leases were off limits under the previous administration.

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So federal leases will become more active in drilling.

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And so I think the whole environment is going to be just much better.

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I think we'll have more demand for oil and gas going forward, less regulation on using

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it.

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And so I think it's just a great time right now at this early stage of the new environment

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to be investing in oil and gas.

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I love it.

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I know we talked a little bit about this before.

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I know a lot of times oil and gas, you know, from a tax standpoint, CPAs don't really

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understand how to navigate IDCs or how to take these write-offs because it's not a popular

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thing.

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Is there any advice you can give to our listeners who are presenting oil and gas investments

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to their CPAs and the CPAs are telling them this is a bad investment or a risky investment

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or I don't know anything about it?

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Is there any advice that you could share with those listeners?

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A lot of CPAs think they're talking about a partnership and right away when they say oil

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and gas, they think partnership, which is not deductible against ordinary income.

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But if we give them our tax book, we have a tax book, we can send out to anybody electronically

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or hard copy.

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But that will identify the tax code and show them exactly where that's legitimate write-off.

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So it's a standard schedule C business deduction, your deemed to be in the oil and gas business

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when you own a work in interest in an oil and gas well.

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So to that extent, you write it off on your schedule C and then that comes around to the

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front page and reduces your adjusted gross income by the amount that you put in.

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Back in 2021, I had a guy, Mike Weaver, out of Tucson, Arizona called me and he said,

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I received a stimulus check in the mail and he said, I call my CPA and I said, how in the

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world did I get a $1,200 stimulus check?

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And his CPA told him, your oil investment reduced your adjusted gross income below $75,000

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and that's what generated the check.

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And so it's a great way not only to recover your drilling costs through the tax refund, but

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it also reduces your overall tax bracket in some cases.

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That's great.

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I love that you guys have that book to share with our listeners.

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Don't anything, I know we covered a lot quick, rapid fire.

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Is there anything you want to leave with our listeners or any final closing thoughts?

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Well I think if you, you know, not been in oil and gas because of the risks, you know,

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there certainly is still risk.

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I don't want to let anybody know there's not, but a lot of those risks are mitigated now by

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using 3D seismic, which we have on all of our drill sites.

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And then good well control and then using modern multi stage fracks.

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I think when you mitigate the risk in those three ways, you've reduced your risk quite a

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bit.

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You've reduced the risk of, you know, prices, you can't reduce the risk of pressure or,

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you know, different production risks.

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But overall, I think losing your money, I think that is off the tape.

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You aren't going to lose your money.

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You're going to get your tax right off and get monthly income.

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And that's what we all love, monthly income and decreasing our tax burden.

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So thank you so much, Dawn, for being here today and sharing with our listeners all about

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IDC, oil and gas investing.

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I know you're a busy man.

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That is the Executive Connect podcast.

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Please follow us, subscribe and let us know what you'd like to hear.

